ARCHIVE
Land Architecture, Land Urbanism
City of mountain ranges, waterways, and wind breezes, drawing of the seoul’s next 100 years
Land Architecture in our theme refers to architecture through which land, water, and wind penetrate. It is distinguished from ‘landscape architecture’ or ‘ground scape architecture.‘ It is a large-scale concept beyond landscape and architecture, dealing with environmental conditions and contexts with respect to nature that sprawls over land.
Land Urbanism in our theme refers to urbanism that blends with the natural harmony of land, water, and wind to form a collective impact. Hanyang (present-day Seoul) was the city that embodied characteristics of Land Urbanism. Our ancestors laid the groundwork for the county’s capital, envisioning natural harmony. Mount Bugaksan and Bukhansan in the north of the capital fend off the cold winter wind, while the river to its south takes in refreshing breezes in summer.
In this vein, the birth of Seoul was based on respect for the natural environment, but in the process of rapidly changing into a modern metropolis, Seoul‘s structure as a traditional city clashed with a modern city and has been segmented into pieces. Seoul‘s identity as a land city is disappeared. How should we be prepared for the next 100 years? A future city should be a pleasant and healthy one that adequately uses the nature of all seasons. Also, a future city should be an eco-friendly high- density city with efficiency in movement, energy, and time, incorporating technologies and data.
The theme for the SBAU 2023 is “Land Architecture and Land Urbanism,” which will introduce urban and architectural projects around the world designed concerning land environment and culture. Also, the SBAU 2023 aims to develop a roadmap for Seoul as an ultra-densely populated and an ecologically friendly city under the sub- theme, “City of Mountain Ranges, Waterways, and Wind Breezes - Drawing of Seoul‘s Next 100 years”. The biennale is composed of five sections; the Thematic Exhibition presents the concept and discourses related to the theme; the Seoul 100-year Masterplan Exhibition gathers global opinions about the future of Seoul; the Guest Cities Exhibition introduces the urban project of global cities on land urbanism; the On-site Project provides an experiential presentation on the theme; the Global Studios acts as an arena for discussion among architecture students of the world.
At the past three biennales, participants reflected on the future of Seoul based on the case studies and experts‘ opinions on other global cities. The SBAU 2023 will mark Seoul as a research subject and invite the participants to engage in multi- x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-layered discussions about Seoul. We expect the discussions made at the SBAU 2023 to serve as a platform to find the paths to land urbanism and act as adequate coordinates for constructing new cities.
General Director of the THE 4th SEOUL BIENNALE OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM
Byoung Soo Cho
Overview
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Event
THE 4th BIENNALE OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 2023
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Theme
Land Urbanism, Land Architecture
City of Mountain Ranges, Waterways, and Wind Breezes Drawing of the Seoul’s Next 100 years
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Period
2023. 9. 1. - 10. 29.
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Venue
Songhyeon Green Plaza, Seoul Hall of Urbanism & Architecture, Seoul Citizens Hall
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Programs
Opening Ceremony(9.1. schedule, Songhyeon Green Plaza),
Opening Forum(9.2.-9.3. schedule, Multi-Purpose Hall (Fl. 8), Seoul City Hall ),
Exhibition, Public Programs, Academic events, etc
Director
Byoung Soo Cho

Byoung Soo Cho is a founder of BCHO Partners. For the past 30 years, he has engaged in diverse architectural projects with a philosophy based on land, light, and nature. He has been expanding his architectural experiments on ‘Experience and Perception,’ ‘Existing and Existed,’ ‘- and ㄱ-shaped Houses,’ ‘Contemporary Vernacular Architecture,’ and ‘Organic vs. Abstract.’
His notable projects, including Hyundai Cheonan Global Learning Center, Namhae Southcape, Jipyeong Guesthouse, feature the value of both sophisticated and rough touch. Respecting this value, Cho received AIA Honor Award, Northwest and Pacific Regional (2003), Kim Swoo Geun Architectural Award (2010), AIA Honor Award by the Montana Architects Association (2013), KIA Awards (2014 and other years), Grand prize of The Good Place Award (2018), Excellence prize of The Good Place Award (2021), Red Dot Award and iF Design Award (2021).
Cho has taught at Montana State University as an associate professor (1999-2006), at Harvard University as a guest professor (2006), at Aarhus School of Architecture as Velux Chair professor (2014) and served as a curator in charge of architecture at the Gwangju Biennale (2009), a chairman of the Selection Committee for the Korean Pavilion at the Venice Biennale of Architecture (2016).
At the SBAU 2023, Cho will expand the idea of ‘Land Architecture’ that he has explored through his practice. He will also serve as a co-curator for the Thematic Exhibition and the Seoul 100-year Masterplan Exhibition, presenting the possibility of sustainable architecture and city.
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Representative of BCHO Partners / ⓒKim Yonggwan
Hyundai Cheonan Global Learning Center (Training Center)
(Winner of IF Award Germany, Red dot Award)
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Representative of BCHO Partners / ⓒKim Yonggwan
Namhae Southcape : Hotel
(Winner of the Best Award in AIA Honor Award, Northwest and Pacific Region)
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ⓒSergio Pirrone
Jipyoung Guesthouse
(Winner of Gyeongsangnam-do Architecture Award)
Curators
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Chun, Eui Young
Chun is an architect and professor of architecture at Kyonggi University. He served as General Director for the Seoul Design Olympiad (2009), the Gwangju Folly Project (2015), and the Seoul Architecture Festival (2019). At present, Chun serves as the chairman of the Korean Institute of Architects. In his book Open Architecture Changes the World: Revolution in Engaging Spaces , he presented methodologies of sustainable urban spaces. Chun will serve as a co-curator for the Thematic Exhibition, establishing the directions for future cities of the land urbanism.
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Jinyoung Lim
Jinyoung Lim is the founder of OPENHOUSE Seoul. As an architectural journalist and director, she has participated in various publishing, exhibitions, research, and culture projects. She has served as editor of C3KOREA (previously Architecture and Environment) in 2000, senior editor of the monthly magazine SPACE in 2005, contributor of MARK , a magazine specializing in architecture, in 2010, and guest editor-in-chief of x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-x-documentum in 2018. With various experience in architectural curatorial projects in publishing, exhibition, and research, Lim will serve as co-curator for the Guest Cities Exhibition to present case studies on urban density and publicness.
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Sang Hoon Youm
Sang Hoon Youm is an architect and associate professor at Yonsei University. His research seeks to expand the interface between the city and architecture. He has experience in curating international architecture exhibitions such as Swiss Positions Swiss Scale, Retrospective Futures: Seoul Regeneration, etc. He won the Korea Institute of Architects Award in 2021. Youm will serve as co-curator for the Guest Cities Exhibition and provide an arena for discussions among global cities to collect diverse perspectives and solutions related to the land.
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Sara Kim
Sara Kim is the leading architect of Diagonal Thoughts, an interdisciplinary architecture studio working across the boundaries of architecture, installation, and art. The representative works of Diagonal Thoughts are ( ) function: In between useless architect and useful sculpture which is the winning entry of the nominated competition for MMCA Gwacheon in 2021, and Alone Together: Portable Scenography , a Swiss pavilion for the Gwangju Biennale in 2021. Sara Kim will serve as the curator of On-site Project, suggesting architectural and sensual devices to give an awareness of Songhyeon Green Plaza, the major venue of SBAU 2023, as a place which opened to the public in hundred years.
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Leif Høgfeldt Hansen
Leif Høgfeldt Hansen has experience in various international exhibitions, research and other exchanges over the past 25 years while working at the Aarhus School of Architecture in Denmark. Participated in several architectural exchanges with Korea, such as the Gwangju Folly Project, SBAU and Busan Biennale. He has been appointed to various posts, such as Deputy Chairman of DoCoMoMo, Denmark and The Danish Artists’ Society Jury. In 2013 he established Studio CONTEXT and, in 2018, cofounded Studio Transformation. Hansen will serve as curator for the Global Studios and collect variety of young and creative ideas from architecture schools around the world.
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Associate Curator Team
The Associate Curator Team plans the SBAU 2023 in cooperation with the Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG), the General Director, and the Exhibition Curators. The Associate Curator Team will manage logistics for the exhibitions, publication, public programs, and archiving of the SBAU 2023.
Associate Curator : Green Kim
Assistant Curator : Jeongwook Cha, Seo Kyeong An
Organizational
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General Director
Byoung Soo Cho
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Curators
Eui Young Chun, Jinyoung Lim, Sang Hoon Youm, Sara Kim, Leif Høgfeldt Hansen
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Associate Curators
Green Kim
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Assistant Curators
Jeongwook Cha, Seo Kyeong An
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Director of Opening Ceremony and Marketing
Noh Hee Young
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Graphic Design
Workroom
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Illustration
Sebastian Curi
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Photo
Choi Yongjoon
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Exhibition Design
Post Standards
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Editor
Designhouse
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Host
Seoul